Bosch Security Systems B.V.
8 | System Description and Planning
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Figure 10: The texture of the material determines how much light is reflected
and how much is absorbed
Problems caused by shadows from walls or furniture can be
solved by ensuring that there are sufficient radiators and
that they are well positioned, so that a strong enough infra-
red field is produced over the whole conference area. Care
should be taken not to direct radiators towards uncovered
windows, as most of this radiation will subsequently be lost.
Positioning the radiators
Since infra-red radiation can reach a receiver directly and/or
via diffused reflections, it is important to take this into
account when considering the positioning of the radiators.
Though it is best if receivers pick up direct path infra-red
radiation, reflections improve the signal reception and
should therefore not be minimized. Radiators should be
positioned high enough not to be blocked by people in the
hall (see figures 11 and 12).
Figure 11: Infra-red signal blocked by a person in front of the participant
Figure 12: Infra-red signal not blocked by a person in front of the participant
The figures below illustrate how infra-red radiation can be
directed to conference participants. In figure 13, the
participant is situated clear from obstacles and walls, so a
combination of direct and diffused radiation can be
received. Figure 14 shows the signal being reflected from a
number of surfaces to the participant.
Figure 13: Combination of direct and reflected radiation
Figure 14: Combination of several reflected signals
For concentrically arranged conference rooms, centrally
placed, angled radiators located high up can cover the area
very efficiently. In rooms with few or no reflecting surfaces,
such as a darkened film-projection room, the audience
should be covered by direct path infra-red radiation from
radiators positioned in front. When the direction of the
receiver changes, e.g. with varying seat arrangements,
mount the radiators in the corners of the room (see figure
15).
If the audience is always directed towards the radiators, you
do not need radiators at the back (see figure 16). If the path
of the infra-red signals is partially blocked, e.g. under
balconies, you should cover the ‘shaded’ area with an
additional radiator (see figure 17).
The figures below illustrate the most effective positioning of
the radiators:
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